Marketing Implications of Product Life Cycle Essay

1. New strategies for new times The changed economic conditions are affecting consumer behavior and attitudes. Can the marketing strategies based on the understanding of the consumers in the prosperous times still hold water now? Consumers are changing their behavior in several different ways and various underlying attitudes and values govern these changes. It is critical for us to re-look at the consumer and refresh our understanding to fine tune the marketing strategies. 2. Segment and decide Not all the consumers react to the environmental changes in the same way. Different consumers have different reactions to the financial challenge – ranging from an extreme tightening of the purse-strings, to a nonchalant continuation of the current indulgences. Tightening may be reflected in different tangible and psychological ways. Manufacturers also need to offer a range of different solutions and propositions to meet these changes in behavior. Additionally, different consumer segments may be affected to different extent – and growth may vary from segment to segment. In luxury goods, for example, connoisseurship and indulgence segments may grow more as compared to the pure status segment, as these consumers’ relationship with luxury segments is not only emotional but also very tangible. 3. Find new pastures In these times, growth may be easier to come about through geographical expansion, than competitive fight in the current markets. The impact of the slowdown is more pronounced in larger cities – though the smaller towns and villages are also affected if they relied on export based industries. Hence while growth may be challenged in the larger cities, it may be a good time to set forth and explore new markets in county towns, townships and villages. These are the markets which are growing at a faster pace and offer greater return for investments. 4. Emphasize value – re look at your brand portfolio It does not take rocket science to conclude that in these times the consumers will look for value. The challenge is to offer value without compromising the image. There are different strategies to deliver value – some are appropriate and some ill-advised – some will damage the brand equity permanently, some will keep the image intact but still help adjust to the times. Research shows that direct price reductions are likely to damage more than temporary discounts and decreasing pack sizes more harmful that increasing pack size at the same price. 5. Look at your distribution channels A strained economic situation not only changes the consumer, but also changes the shopper. Consumers are normally more attached to the brand than the retail store, hence their first choice is not to change the brand, but try to locate the same brand at a cheaper price at another store. With more time at hand and greater incentive to economize, more consumers are likely to shop at hyper markets than the more ubiquitous but pricier supermarkets and convenience stores. The search for value and bargains will also turn the shoppers to internet shopping–the only channel that will grow even faster than hypermarkets. 6. Help the consumer – teach her, train her, comfort and reassure her. Research indicates that Chinese consumers’ response to the economic challenge is cerebral. When opportunities are fewer and the competition more fierce the Chinese consumers will want to further enhance their skills and knowledge. Clearly it is very good news for companies teaching English or computer programming. But the opportunity is not confined to these firms – the FMCG industry could also take a more educative communication stance – wine makers could try to educate the consumers about appreciating fine wines, cosmetic companies could offer lessons on skin care and food companies could coach on diet and nutrition. 7. Family, home and security When the going gets tough, the consumers tend to take comfort at home and in the arms of the loved ones. Recession is the ideal time to catch up with friends, take the children to the park and visit the parents, and in the process enjoy emotional warmth to compensate for the coldness of the economic climate. The children are likely to pay a heavy price for this, with parents having more time and inclination as well as a renewed determination to help their children with their studies. This offers opportunities to promote in-home consumption, rather than out of home consumption – which in many categories such as alcohol, is much more expensive. 8. Communication It is not just the product but also the message which needs to reflect the current consumer mind. The communication messages of today needs to reflect sentiments of care and protection, rational and considered behavior and performance and value these tones of communication, which always appealed to the Chinese consumers, are likely to find even greater resonance in these times. 9. Go digital For the largest internet population in the world, internet has so far been a tool of entertainment and information – less so a tool for commerce. However the initial barriers are being overcome and consumers are discovering the joys of internet shopping. The attributes consumer associate with internet shopping are variety, enables detailed evaluation and comparisons and competitive prices. These are the attributes the consumer will be looking in the times of economic slowdown. 10. Keep a permanent hand on the pulse of the consumer These are dynamic times. Things are changing at a phenomenal pace. As a result, so is the consumer mood and sentiment, which will have an effect on her decision making and the brands and products that she buys. If marketers don’t feel her pulse all the time, they could go wrong. One cannot just listen to the consumer once a year – marketers need to put their ears firmly on the ground and listen to every change of beat, every nuance of the consumer mood and continue to fine tune the strategy.

Arctic National Wildlife Refuge

Oil and gas production, drilling, and trading is a big issue in the United States. Currently, much of the oil we use comes from foreign sources. Many argue that we should reduce foreign oil dependency by reducing our consumption and by drilling for oil right here in the U. S. For approximately forty years, a debate has been brewing about oil exploration and drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) is 19,000,000 acres of land in northern Alaska, a U. S. state. It is the largest protected wilderness in the United States and was created by Congress under the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA) of 1980†³ (Wikipedia Foundation, Inc) More specifically, within the ANWR, a 1,500,000 acre area located between the Beaufort Sea(northern border), Brooks Range (southern border), and the Prudhoe Bay (western border) is the center of controversy. This area is commonly referred to as section 1002 because when the ANILCA was created, in section 1002 of the document, the decision of how to manage oil and gas exploration and development for this area was tabled. Wikipedia Foundation, Inc. ) There are various opinions with points for and against oil drilling in the ANWR's section 1002. At this point, I am against it. I recently read a quote by U. S. , President, Barak Obama in Wikipedia. It states, â€Å"In a League of Conservation Voters questionnaire, Obama said, â€Å"I strongly reject drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge because it would irreversibly damage a protected national wildlife refuge without creating sufficient oil supplies to meaningfully affect the global market price or have a discernible impact on US energy security. † (Wikimedia Foundation, Inc)I have to say, I agree with President Obama 100%. This area is true wilderness. According to the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, it is the most diverse ecosystem in northern Alaska. It is home to many Native Indian tribes, a l arge population of porcupine caribou, some large whales, and other smaller animals not popular elsewhere. Not to mention, it is on the coastal line of Alaska, which opens it up huge varieties of marine life and migrating birds from all over. Many people don't realize that oil drilling is big business. It will not only require oil drilling equipment and stations, but there will be roads, airports, housing, shopping, etc.This means much of the land will forever be affected. Many animal habitats and natural migratory and breeding patterns may be disrupted. The air and water will be polluted from vehicle traffic, the oil drilling itself, and many other human behaviors. Human waste will need to be dealt with. You name it, it will be a problem. Another concern is the potential for accidental pollution. As a matter of fact, in 1989, there was a bill on the table and it looked like it might make it through the Senate, to allow the drilling, when the infamous Exxon Valdez oil spill occurred in Prince William Sound, Alaska.It was the largest spill of its kind where 260,000 to 750,000 barrels of crude oil spilled out of the tanker and into the surrounding waters, killing and injuring countless wildlife and destroying their habitats. (Wikimedia Foundation, Inc) Lastly, experts are not even sure how much oil is even there. A U. S. Geological Survey published in 1998 stated there was between 5. 7 billion barrels to 16 billion barrels of recoverable oil and natural gas liquids the ANWR's coastal plain area. As compared to an estimated 120 billion in the rest of the U. S.It is estimated that drilling in area 1002 would amount to about 1% world oil production by the year 2030. (Wikimedia Foundation, Inc) This would create such a small impact on the products and services generated at the end user level. In other words, the rich oil investors will get richer and people like me will be no better off. The benefits do not outweigh the risks. I say not to drilling in the ANWR! Works Cited Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Arctic Refuge drilling controversy. Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Ed. 7 September 2012. Web. en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Arctic_Refuge_drilling_controversy. 30 September 2012.

Effective is Priestly in conveying them Essay

Priestly chose to write this play when he did, in 1945 because he had seen both world wars. He set it in 1912 because he knew what was to come, this way he had an insight to what was going to happen, so he could show the ignorance of the upper sector. Mr. Birling should understand the common people better than he does, especially as he came from a working class background. It would seem that he does not appreciate the working class anymore, as he would not even increase the wages of his workers. â€Å"They were averaging about twenty-two and six which was neither more nor less then is paid generally in our industry. They wanted the rates raised so that they could average about twenty-five shillings a week. † It is also evident that he runs his life by looking after himself first, as he tells Gerald and Eric at the beginning of the play â€Å"And as you were saying, dad, a man has to look after himself. † Mrs. Birling should have some understanding of Eva Smith because she is a governor of a charitable organisation to help women in desperate situations. But her ignorance gets in the way of her work, she doesn’t even think there is a possibility of there being more than one Birling family, so she dismisses Eva Smith straight away. â€Å"Yes I think it was simply a piece of gross impertenance – quite deliberate – and natrally that was one of the things that pedjudiced me against her. † Mrs. Birling’s ignorance is also apparent when she is saying what should happen to the young man who impregnated Eva Smith. Sheila had to learn, not to use status as an extended tool for jealousy. After Sheila has been told about her involvement in Eva Smith’s death she seems genuinly sorry for what she has done â€Å"And I know I’m to blame – and I’m desperately sorry† As well as what Sheila says, the stage directions like â€Å"distressed† are used to show how she is feeling. Her youth also opens her to the exposure of Inspector Goole â€Å"We are most impressionable on the young† this also makes us realise how Inspector Goole â€Å"breaks down the barriers†. When you are â€Å"far gone†, or as you would more commonly say it now, drunk, you are quite likely to get yourself into some sort of trouble as Eric learns. Unlike his parents and Sheila, Eric realises that what he did was wrong at the time and tried to make amends for it by giving Eva Smith money. â€Å"I insisted on giving her enough money to keep her going† At first when Eva Smith left him he didn’t change his ways, you can see this when he â€Å"helps himself to the decanter†. After the Inspector has gone through the events it looks like Eric has finally come to grips with what he has done and will make some sort of effort to change now, because of the imppression left on him by the Inspector. The message Inspector Goole is trying to present is that, whatever you do, you will eventually be judged for it. â€Å"We are members of one body. And I tell you that the time will soon come when, if men will not learn that lesson, then they will be taught it in fire, blood and anguish. † Inspector Goole also delivers the message that everyone must look after everyone else, and almost exactly contradicts Mr. Birling’s teaching of â€Å"every man has to look out for himself† or else the world will turn into a cold, miserable place, full of hatred and selfishness.

Outline Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 18

Outline - Essay Example ii. Sub-details: Some skills which require hands-on work may be harder to simulate during self-studying as compared to an actual laboratory or workshop, and may not properly teach the student how to do things properly (Elearning Resources; Kirtman 113) i. Sub-details: Some companies do not discriminate between people that graduated from either a traditional or online course, giving better chances of being hired for those with an online diploma (Radovic-Markovic 297). VI. Conclusion: For people who may not have enough time and money to go through traditional education, online education is a better option due to its many advantages. However, it might take a while before majority of the population gains to accept the validity of online learning. Still, the future of online education is still bright, especially with the increase of some members of the population that are open to the changes that studying online could bring to the learning

Transport Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Transport Management - Essay Example The researcher of this essay focuses on the logistics outsourcing, that has become a significant growing issue in Supply chain management systems to meet its customer satisfaction at the rate of a ‘click’. As the outsourced logistic providers (3PL/4PL) are coming out with new capabilities of ITES (IT Enabled services) like optimization, customer order tracking, Help desks, customer contact centers, Order management, global warehouse suppliers with global track opportunities, the owner company is getting low cost service with minimal technology up gradation. With this the maturity of the supply chain management transforms from network formation to value chain formation, leading to the managed outsource of 3PL/4PL services. Though contracts of outsourcing are administered and managed by structured processes, some of the past experiences are showing their fatal demolition. Hence the present essay aims to identify reasons of this impact of integration with Lead logistics pro vider upon the ‘Human Factor’. And the focus is further made on to identify a solution to bring the human resources into the flow by clearing the ambiguity in the relationships between systems. The benefits of the above approach ensures that all aspects of the supply chain are capable of implementing the change and that the organization as a whole is mature enough to understand where the targets and benefits are to be gained. With this perspective the Transport management will become more sophisticated and more useful to serve the exact need.

Wesfamers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Wesfamers - Essay Example It provides an in-depth knowledge regarding an entity or an issue or an event to the individuals, which helps them to build conception regarding the same. A company listed under stock exchange has to provide information to its stakeholders so as to keep them updated regarding the performance. This company has to maintain flow of information to its stakeholders as they have to comply with the rules and regulations that are formulated by the higher authorities of stock exchange (Westbrook 7). This information is a medium of communication of the stakeholders with the company. This helps in changing the view point of the stakeholders towards the company. Here, stakeholders refer to customers, employees, shareholders, media, investment community and the bankers. For the companies, which are registered under stock exchanges, information is described as the disclosure as it has direct or indirect impact on its stock price. Information has many forms from announcements to accounting numbers, which depicts achievements of the company, its descriptive activities and different corporate functions that are essential for its operation (Westbrook 7). Communication theory was first established by the famous Greek Philosophers Aristotle and Plato. They had discovered three components as the art of disclosure such as grammar, logic and rhetoric. In the context of corporate communication, rhetoric aims at establishing a relationship between the information that are shared by the company and the way they are communicated to the general public. Presently, the information age had influenced the traditional media and it is challenged by the online source of information. The stock exchanges release data and information regarding company stock performance, which comply with the rules and regulations (Westbrook 7-9) in their website. This information assists the stakeholders to make appropriate decisions regarding any investment. The stakeholders belong to two

How Plagiarism Impacts the Universities Speech or Presentation

How Plagiarism Impacts the Universities - Speech or Presentation Example It is from this premise that universities have instituted codes of ethics to promote good academic practices (â€Å"Academic Integrity and Ethics†, 2014). Plagiarism compromises the quality of education offered in tertiary institutions and the research conducted by students due to failure to recognise other scholars’ works. The tutors have a mandate to implement the provisions of the policies with utter strictness to ensure the learning processes in their institutions are above board recognize any form of academic malpractice (Ting, Musa, & Mah, 2014, p. 74). However, due to the laxity in the implementation of these codes across all universities the issue continues to thrive because some institutions tend to have less stringent measures regarding concerning plagiarism. Parents prefer to enrol their children in schools with high academic integrity to ensure they gain a quality education and knowledge before they get into the corporate world. It is from this point that the issue of class or status among schools arises. Conventionally, some schools tend to be ranked better than others despite both having equal capacity in terms of faculty members and other learning resources. Therefore, institutions that are strict on academic integrity tend to be reputable since the stakeholder in the corporate world tend to prefer the graduates from such institutions at the expense of the graduates from schools with lenient plagiarism measures and other uncouth academic practices (â€Å"Why Students Plagiarise†, 2014). University education is based on research work through which new ideas and knowledge are discovered in the course of learning. It is from learning processes in the tertiary institutions that new techniques and methodologies of doing things in the market are developed.

Handling customer complaints in hospitality Essay

Handling customer complaints in hospitality - Essay Example This essay examines the various ways through which resources and activities can be reconfigured to accommodate and reduce variability in the handling of customer complaints. CAPACITY The main structural features of hospitality have significant implications for the management of operations in the sector. These structural factors also influence the nature of operations in hospitality. The most important of these structural considerations are related to the effect of seasonality on demand for the hospitality industry (Hayes, 2011). Most activities that are attractive to tourists also play a significant role in leisure consumption at the local level are highly seasonal in terms of feasibility and entertainment. Take Skiing as an example, it plays a role in both tourism and leisure, and at the same time an activity confined to winter and as such localities and operations relating to the provision of facilities and services are time limited (Hill, 2012). Likewise, outdoor activities depend on warm weather such as water sports are limited to summer unless one is in the tropical and sub-tropical locations. Most of the time ‘the operational season’ can be exceedingly short in ‘extreme’ tourism destinations, lasting between six weeks to two months. During which time suppliers seek to maximize on profits from tourism activities to generate sufficient income to cover the full year (Sloan, 2009) However, these structural considerations extend beyond seasonality. Location and distance from key centers of population, while essentially geographical in nature, may lead to the impact of peripherals on hospitality provision (Barrows, 2009). Peripheral locations suffer poor communications and access, and incur competitive disadvantage associated with destinations that offer the same opportunities and facilities, but found closer to the main urban areas with near excellent transport points. For example, Island locations have been the subject of wide study due to the specific influence that insularity brings on the performance and nature of the hospitality sector. Maintaining operations in remote areas can bring in  a challenge in hospitality (Jones, 2002). SERVICESCAPE AND PROCESS DESIGN The business ownership within the hospitality industry can be termed as another operational consideration. The weighing scale between large, chain-owned multiples and small, independent operators in the hospitality industry outlines the way the industry operates and how businesses are shaped (Krajewski). In most parts of the developed world there is a trend of increasing multiple operation and ownership, either by means of various forms of management or franchise or a direct model. This enacts requirements and standards on the operational standards adopted in these businesses. In other destinations mainly in the developing world, hospitality operations experience substantial contrast between micro operations of local entrepreneurs and big multinati onal operations in terms of market activities food or souvenir. Some states in the developing world that have pushed forward the early stages of growth in hospitality based on multinational investment currently recognize the importance of micro businesses to the future sustainability of the hospitality industry (â€Å"Managing service quality†). In hospitality customer expectations vary considerably across the sector on the basis of the type of business, where it is located, and the price-value benefit that

Explain why Perfectly Competitive Industries are Considered to be Essay

Explain why Perfectly Competitive Industries are Considered to be Efficient in the Short and Long-Run - Essay Example There are pros and cons to both yet all reside on one opinion that the key to efficiency is competition. In order to present a concrete conclusion, we have to get into a profound discussion so as to compare pros with cons of perfectly competitive market and also discuss the variance it has with monopoly structure. Perfect Competition and Efficiency: According to Adam Smith perfectly competitive market works under â€Å"invisible hand† in which each individual in society seeks out for the personal interest. However, in order to preach it, he/she has to trade off his belongings with the individual who is willing to get benefited from it. This ultimately leads to benefit of society intentionally or unintentionally. Theoretically; there are many buyers and sellers, identical products, no barriers to entry as well as exit (Thomas E. Woods, 2011). Buyers and sellers both have the perfect information and hence they are the â€Å"price takers† which results in a perfectly elast ic demand curve. This means that if a firm wants to maximize its profit it should sell its product at market price. This means that efficiency is required to keep the cost down and increase the net profit margin. Efficiency is realized when all opportunities to make someone better off without making anyone worse off are exhausted. It is also called ‘Pareto Efficiency’ in most of the global conceptions (Books Llc, 2010). Under ideal conditions in a perfectly competitive market or any other market which is functioning well, the market equilibrium maximizes the difference between the benefits society gets from the good and services and what it costs society to produce. A perfectly competitive market would always focus on the maximum net social benefit. Benefit is not only considered by the monetary return achieved from investments but also the implicit gain realized by the society as a whole. An efficient allotment of resources is accomplished if increment in societyâ€⠄¢s overall level of satisfaction by more of one good and less of another good is not possible. This is why competition is preferred as it mostly leads to favorable outcomes. Competition urges players to perform better than their rival which ultimately leads to better market mechanism. Such efficiency is realized by entities if the price of a good is equal to the marginal cost of the product. An elaboration of the above mechanism is as follows: We know from the above discussion that market supply shows the marginal cost of society of producing the good or service. Moreover, the demand curve is the marginal benefit to society from consuming the good or service. Therefore, the net social benefit would be maximized if the marginal social cost is equal to the marginal social benefit (Tucker, 2010). Considering the cost allocated to society, the market supply is the horizontal sum of each firm’s MC curve or in other words it shows what it costs to produce one additional unit of go od. Economist says that if all the costs are digested by the firms, then supply equals the marginal social cost (Lambert M. Surhone, 2010). On the other hand, economists’ measure benefits in terms of the willingness of consumers to pay therefore, the market demand would be a representation of the total sum of willingness to pay for a unit of good at each level of consumption. The market demand mechanism focuses on maximization of social benefit illustrated below: All consumers whose WTP (willingness to pay) exceeds P will buy a good (or more

Cultural Perspectives from another Country - Pakistan Essay

Cultural Perspectives from another Country - Pakistan - Essay Example (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan) The second most populous Muslim country was formed on the 14th of August 1947. Before Pakistan gained independence, the country was under the rule of the British Empire. The British entered the Subcontinent as the British East India Company, a private trading company, when the Mughals had Jehangir as an Emperor. Slowly and gradually the huge Mughal Empire began to crumble because the emperors and nobles alike had grown so accustomed to living a life of pure pleasure with the wealth their ancestors had accumulated. Many historians blame Aurangzeb, the Emperor Shah Jehan's son for sowing the seeds of decline, as it was after he started ruling that the kingdom began to fall apart. Aurangzeb couldn't rule very well, his administration left a lot to be desired. The nobles were often power hungry and the consequence of the lack of supervision was that they became highly powerful at court and the emperors couldn't control them. The empire was huge and when rebellions broke out it took the emperor months to take decisive decision to end them. The cost of maintaining a huge army to continuously quell these rebellions and that wasn't the only cost. When an emperor died, the succession dispute resulted in a waste of huge sums of money. When riddled with such... In the beginning The East India Company only had a few bases along the coast of the Subcontinent but then they started expanding and spread out to Bombay (Mumbai), Calcutta (Kolkata) and Madras (Chennai). The EIC were good at fighting and protected India from other European countries such as France, Portugal and Denmark. After the battle of Plassey and the exploitation of Bengal the British government decided that the misgovernment of India had to be stopped. So they passed the India Act in 1784 in which the British government took direct control of Indian possessions and appointed a Governor-General. From then on the British influence could be seen everywhere. However things weren't made a 100% percent official until the 1857 War of Independence (as the Indians called it) or the 1857 Mutiny (as the British called it). The Indians, the Indian army in particular rose in revolt against the British and they were crushed. The British government took complete control of India and a member of the British cabinet, the Secretary of State for India. The Governor -General was now called Viceroy and in 1877 the British Queen Victoria became the Empress of India. Gradually the Muslims in India began to become aware of their individuality and cultural identity. They were of the opinion that they could not live together with the Hindus and under the regime of the British. They wanted an independent country of their own. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan was one of the earliest pioneers of the independence movement. His "Two-Nation-Theory" was later supported by people like Allama Muhammed Iqbal and Chaudri Rehmat Ali Kahn. Both Allama Muhammed Iqbal and Chaudri Rehmat Ali Kahn had studied in Britain and when they came back they both believed that a

OD Skills Simulation 12.1 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

OD Skills Simulation 12.1 - Coursework Example ter weighing all the leasing options available at our disposal, I thought it wise that the regional office building would be the ideal locality for our offices, as its total cost stands at approximately $53,000 which fits well within the budget of Vernal Corporation. Apart from the moderate room that would serve as the main office of the organization, we would occupy one conference room and use it to habitually host our clientele and at the same time conduct a few company operations. I similarly settled on the regional office building due to its high prestige, which would supplement our corporation as most of our customers and organizational partners would find it appealing (McCarthy, 2008). The locality within which the regional office building is situated has a variety of houses, a factor that would come a long way in making sure that my colleagues do not have a difficult time in settling. In addition, the half hour duration to be spent to and from the offices would make us slightly efficient. The regional office building similarly stood out because it had a coffee shop and restaurants within the office block, as well as a kitchen and a coffee area for those who would be interested in preparing their own meals. In conclusion, I held the opinion that the presence of miscellaneous services such as a gym and hair parlor, would make our stay within the region much comfortable, hence ensuring that we channel most of our energy into discharging our

Pre 1914 Poetry William Blake Essay Example for Free

Pre 1914 Poetry William Blake Essay These poems Holy Thursday (experience) and Holy Thursday (innocence) are set on Ascension Day in a service in St. Pauls church. This was a special occasion for the orphans who came from London Charity Schools. The Holy Thursday (innocence) poem can be interpreted in two different ways. The impression we get at first is that the orphans are treated well and they lead happy lives but after reading Holy Thursday (experience) you start to realise that there is a negative way of understanding the same poem. This view shows the orphans to be mistreated and very unhappy. The phrase their innocent faces clean suggests children that are being well looked after rather than being abandoned and roaming the streets of London. There is a suggestion that the children have companions, are well behaved and have a sense of order by the line the children walking two by two This is further added to by the phrase In red, blue and green which implies that they were dressed in bright, smart uniforms rather than rags. The children have angelic guardians to nurture and protect them, as implied by the lines Grey-headed beadles walked before who have wands are described as white as snow which makes us feel that these are enchanted guardians who are pure and magical. Another phrase that adds to this is the sentence Wise guardians to the poor. There is further reference to the good work that the guardians are doing when William Blake uses the term Multitudes of lambs implying the guardians are shepherding and guiding innocent creatures. The idea of lambs conjures up the image of animals all grouped together making sure that they are all safe. The orphans are referred to as flowers in the second paragraph, implying delicate, natural and beautiful. Flowers signify peace implying that the children are good-natured. Seated in companies they sit like good well-behaved pupils in a school, to say their nature is calm and peaceful rather than loud and rowdy. Their god-fearing nature is implied by the words raising their innocent hands probably referring to prayer as they are hopeful and eager. In the last paragraph William Blake is saying the children enjoy going to church, praying and singing hymns as like a mighty wind they raise to heaven the voice of song.Overall the poem has a lively rhythm with pace to give it a beat and fluidity. Now I am going to analyse Holy Thursday (experience) poem. In the first stanza Blake describes England as a country which is rich and fruitful. This would appear to be his own experience of life in England but this statement can be interpreted in different ways. Blake could have meant that England is rich in that there is fruit and food but it is poor because of the amount of orphans. He uses holy to infer that England is a Christian Country and asks why babies should be reduced to misery and fed and looked after by people who dont care for them Cold and usurious hand?. In the second stanza he asks three rhetorical questions. We know the trembling cry isnt a song and that whatever is crying is probably alone and maybe crying out for help. Can it be a song of joy? Perhaps it could be a song of joy for the favoured few who live in the rich and fruitful land but for the many poor children roaming the streets of London it isnt. It is a land of poverty. In the previous poem Holy Thursday (innocence) he says that the children raise to heaven the voice of song. He obviously believes that songs can lift a spirit and in Holy Thursday (experience) it hurts him, that there are no songs of joy going heavenwards form children who are so pure. Normally to see how rich a country a country is you measure the amount of wealth the country but here Blake is measuring the happiness by asking if their singing which is usually a sign of happiness from children. The third stanza describes their happiness in terms of the climate. Their lives are like a place where the; sun does never shine. And their fields are bleak and bare. In the third line he contrasts their journey through life with that of Christs crown of thorns. The image that this reflects is of a painful way through life. And the next line is echoed in a later work by C.S Lewis who uses the term eternal winter to mean a place, like Siberia, that is unbearably sad and where happiness does not exist. This metaphor makes us aware that there is never any joy of warmth in their lives and that emotionally they are completely bereft and emotionally starved of love. In the last paragraph he again refers to the environment and the weather to describe a situation where everything would be all right and Babe cam never hunger there. This completely fails to show the real reason why those children are poor. Rain and sunshine wont get them out of the grinding poverty that they are in. It is simply used as a metaphor to change the childrens situation from eternal winter to dry warm summer in which they would appear to be happy. Throughout the poem there is a lack of colour and description so it is difficult to conjure up any image other than of a grey bleak landscape, where grey people and grey children exist in a society that doesnt value them. In Holy Thursday (innocence) he uses descriptive words such as clean, two by two, red, blue, green and as white as snow to conjure up a picture of London that is quite different. Blake also appears to be attacking the church in other poems for its splendour and wealth but also its lack of humanity and awareness of the multitudes of lambs which could be led to the slaughter and misery of poverty. Reading the Holy Thursday (experience) makes you reconsider the poem Holy Thursday (innocence) and its approach. In a negative this is my interpretation.In the first stanza it is implied that the thousands of orphans are being made to scrub their faces clean so much that it hurts. This cleanliness of the children is only a faà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ade to give a good impression when the phrase their innocent faces clean appears. This implies that the children are disciplined and regimented. This makes a good impression on the carers. This is also show in red and blue and green because it shows that they are being made to wear a uniform. Being forced to wear uniforms means that the orphans also lose their individuality. Grey-headed beadles walked before could show that these carers are bad people who order the children around and make them walk two and two like in the military. This also implies that these bad people are egotistical because they only look after themselves and they might only be looking after the children for extra money. These military officers have canes to beat the children with as it says with wands as white as snow. This idea of the children being part of a military force is backed up by the quote seated in companies they sit. Because the army is sectioned off into companies, they stand in a certain order and they are very obedient. These flowers of London town implies that the children are innocent and pure but like flowers they will eventually die. Flowers are also vulnerable and easily ruined. The comparison between the groups of children and the multitudes of lambs implies that the orphans like the lamps, group together like pure innocent creatures. The image of the lamb also stands for the idea of vulnerability and sacrifice. Like the lambs the orphans are forced to do what the carers tell them to do, and may face an early death as victims of a cruel world. Thousands of little boys and girls suggests that there are any poor orphans who are homeless. This shows that there is a large scale of poverty. The orphans plead for help by raising their innocent hands. Like a mighty windvoice of song implies that the wind is like a destructive hurricane ready to sweep their lives away. Ironically the wise guardians of the poor are there to look after the orphans for the money and are not concerned about the orphans at all. The rhythm of the poem in this negative view is a like a strict military march.

Government Influence on Media Debate

Government Influence on Media Debate Mass media is the vital means which keep people informed about event and news over the world. It is one of the most important stages to communicate and transfer information. Obviously, people receive external and internal news anywhere even they busy by listening radio and/or reading newspaper, magazine and internet. That mean mass media is the most powerful tool of communication. There are many kinds of media such as newspaper, radio, television and internet. It is useful for entertainment, advertisement and news around the world. Mass media has positive and negative impacts on the audience. That mean should be censorship to assess mass media and make it suitable for all audience. It would argue that some people believe that government should not influence on the mass media. However, others think that the government should control the mass media. In my opinion, I think that the government should have responsibilities and duties to control mass media. In this essay will write about advantages and disadvantages of mass media. Then I will discuss about the government should involve in regulating forms of influence on news, violence program, advertisement, sexual themes and education. After that I will mention some suggestion about media. Mass media has positive and negative effects on the people. There are many of advantages of media. First of the advantages, it helps you to increase your knowledge by reading articles in newspaper or watching TV program. Second, it keeps you inform about news internal and external world by listening to radio. Third, it helps you to improve your skills such as reading and listening. Moreover, magazine or TV advertisement obtains best offer for perfect product. On the other hand, if you followed the media extensively it could cause negative impacts such as media may cause obesity because setting long time read, watch or listen. Furthermore, children or young might learn bad habits like smoking or eating drugs because they imitate hero in film. In addition, people may miss some skill like speaking fluently because they learn to read and write with media. In many places around the world people believe that news take part in human life. The people want to know every events that happen around them. Therefore, mass media makes report daily and monthly to keep people informed. Also it reflects the news in best way to affect on people and make them happy to follow the broadcast. Audience might not trust any information sent to them by newspaper or television because fake news influence on the true news. Sometimes the media broadcasts the events in different way or it changes some parts in this events to attract people. Producing fake news may led to make serious problem between people and government entire the country or between two countries. The government should contribute many efforts to regulate the mass media by providing censorship for all kinds of media. Moreover, encouraging the media to make news in easiest way to understand it clear. That means the media not allows to establish programs or report without assessment from the gove rnment. For instance, when the newspaper and/or television produce report they need to have permission to establish it. Watching horror films and excessive violence programs seem good way to spend free time for young people. They set at home or they go to cinema to watch these program in terms of fun and entertainment. These programs design to make you concentrate on the events and try to think what could happen at the end. In this kind of program may show crime unreal like monsters or real but fake film like murder kill people. Excessive watching horror and violence cause many problems for young people especially children as the following. First of all the attitude, mood and behavior will change to worse such as speaking of young uncivilized because they imitate the film. Second, it might make children less sensitive to the pain and suffering of others, be more fearful of the world around them and be more likely to behave in aggressive or harmful ways toward others. As result, the government should notice that and teach the parents to look after their children and keep them away. The government shoul d obtain the instruction of any program by provide legal age to watch it. For example, some films indicate the suitable age to watch the film to prevent children from any violence. In many companies around the world use the media to advertise their product. The companies pay huge amount of money to show the product in the media. Usually they target children in advertisement which help them to sale goods. They create best broadcast by using famous hero use this product which attract children to buy it. Also, they use carton film to advertise product by doing unbelievable thing. That might make children believe that unhealthy food make you strong. Watching a lot of advertisements cause negative effects on children such as child believe every think in the media and do not realize the broadcast made for commercial and get money. Therefore, in my opinion the government should limit the advertisement or reduce time broadcasting. Moreover, the government should encourage companies to make broadcast with positive goal such as encourage children to eat fruits or mention in broadcasting some benefits of vitamins. In the visible media use attractive and sexual people to show the program like television and internet also in magazine they use photos of beauty girls. This kind of show to attract people and make them concentrate in the program. Companies provide beautiful girls an handsome boys in terms of fashion. The companies effort the worker more attractive to attract people and sell product. For instance, the companies use semi-naked girls to advertise hair care products, shaving blades and creams and/or body soaps. Some of the boys and girls do strong diet to be slim like the actors or actress. This may cause negative effect on their life such as cause some disease. Moreover, the people tend to watch romantic films which contain a lot of sexual themes. Also, some adult watch sexual films in terms of entertainment. However, the children will watch most of unacceptable themes in television or internet. This will encourage children to do earlier sex and do not care about wearing naked cloths. Because the children do not know sham and they think do right. This issue should solve by government. The government influence on the media by provide suitable age to watch and delay the broadcasting until mid night to be ensure children sleep. The mass media source of information for people so it work hard in terms of education which is the important concept in our life. Media provide variety programs to educate people. There are many program in history and culture in different countries. These broadcast to keep you informed about your traditional culture. Moreover, mass media will increase your knowledge by providing a large number of competition programs. There are many channel provide documentary and scientist material to give you view about the nature. Also, some magazine and newspaper provide different subject and games help you to think. These programs useful for all ages for example children may learn to read and write through TV or magazine. I think, the government keep encouraging mass media to improve the part of education. Furthermore, the government should give the media motivation to work hard and to keep going. Before the end of this essay I would mention some useful suggestion to help us to get benefits of media. First of all, the government should encourage people to read books by giving people pursuers about importance of media and how we use it in correct way. Second, the people should notice list for good program also do not concentrate on TV or internet only but you should read. Third, the parents should look after their children by deleting some channels from TV or band TV at the midnight and help them to understand the correct way for the media. Finally, I would say you should do sport to keep your mental awake. To sum up, me and some people believe that mass media plays a fundamental role in our life. It seems that mass media is the quick way to connect between the government and individuals. Therefore, the government should control mass media to promote education and development target also to protect young people from misleading habits.

Factors for Human Resources in Healthcare

Factors for Human Resources in Healthcare NIRPREET KAUR BRAR ASSESSMENT-2 TASK-1 Question: As a recent graduate, appointed to an HR Advisory role within a large New Zealand healthcare organisation, you have been requested by your manager to develop a discussion document for management which: Considers the following types of business factors that underpin human resource planning in a healthcare organisation business growth, decline, change, competition; impact of technology and labour market competition and employee development. Answer: (1) Business growth: The retirement industries play a very important role to provide a best housing to the older people. The government identified a new need for housing. By downsizing to a retirement town, a resigned individual is not just moving to settlement that helps, yet they are additionally commonly authorizing a family home inside a created suburb with access to schools, diversion offices, transport, and made chamber framework. (2) Decline: Hierarchical change can make the requirement for the HR division to concentrate on staffing issues. Associations experiencing fast development may need to include more representatives. An organization in decrease may oblige HR to create severance bundles and do worker terminations. (3) Change: An associations business and working atmosphere can change as often as possible, which can likewise influence the part of human assets. As a rule, the HR division serves as a connection between organization administration and workers, assuming an imperative part in encouraging the methodology of progress. Change can influence HR in basic ranges. (4) Competition: The idea of globalization alludes to an expanding stream of products and assets crosswise over national fringes and the rise of an integral set of authoritative structures to deal with the growing system of global monetary movement and transactions. Strictly talking, a worldwide economy is one where firms and money related establishments work transnational, i.e., past the limits national limits. In such a world, merchandise, components of creation and money related possessions would be just about flawless substitutes all around and would never again be conceivable to consider national states as unique economies. Globalisation is relied upon to quicken development in creating nations. (5) Impact of technology: The utilization of innovation in human asset administration has become extensively as of late. Engineering has had a positive impact on the inward operations of associations. Organizations have computerized numerous techniques and wiped out unnecessary work. The trendy expression and the most recent patterns in recruitment is the E-Recruitment .It is the utilization of engineering or the electronic instruments to help the recruitment forms. (6) Labour market competition:-Work business sector and human asset administration are dire issues for social circle. Greater part of workers considers they might be effectively supplanted by superintendents. Reality the current Georgian Labour business faces, individually a high unemployment level, wasteful profession arranging, low level of incomes and compensations, no rivalry among executives to pull in and volunteer obliged faculty serve as the essential to the way that executives dont see HR as the central point of their prosperity, thusly they dont utilize contemporary methodologies and patterns of Human Resource Administration. Execution of advanced innovations of HR administration stipulates fruitful operation of divided associations and urges answers for confounded social issues existing in the nation. (7) Employee development: Business profit depends to some degree on how your human assets division arrangements to persuade and deal with your workforce. Representatives may create more when they are generally compensated; perceived and suited for the work they are relegated. When you comprehend that profit is not just a matter of urging specialists to accomplish more, you can work with HR on arranging ahead to give a work environment where workers will need to build their gainfulness. Question 2 Considers the following types of human resource requirements and factors that underpin human resource planning in a healthcare organisation Identifying internal personnel requirements , internal and external factors in matching personnel to organisational requirements; government policies and labour market competition Answer:- Identifying internal personnel requirements: To create an effective system for transform, you have to comprehend the sorts of obstructions confronted in medicinal services. Utilizing this learning, you can consider which obstructions and levers might work in your association and which may be important to a specific issue. Taking after watchful thought, it is conceivable to create a custom made methodology to defeat the obstructions, empower changes in conduct and at last actualize direction. The budgetary and political environment can affect on health awareness experts longing, inspiration and capability to roll out improvements. At a hierarchical level, monetary frameworks may not encourage instalments for new intercessions and assets may be obliged. Impetus systems and administrative methods may not be adjusted to whats required to execute the progressions. Internal and external factors in matching personnel to organisational requirements: A fruitful human assets system supplements an organizations mission and objectives so what works for an industry goliath wont fundamentally be suitable for your little business. The elements impacting HR exercises arent static: To augment recruitment and maintenance, and to minimize worker issues, little business administrators should persistently screen inward and outside natural variables and change HR methodology in like manner. To do that, it’s paramount to realize what the inner and outside components can comprise of. Inward arrangements and methods sway HR exercises. For instance, if the organization is focused on advertising from inside, HR must guarantee workers get fitting preparing and advancement to be prepared for advancement when the time comes. HR ought to screen the amount of representatives qualified for retirement and guarantee potential substitutions or other staff parts are prepared to stay away from a sudden flight of business information. On the off chance that the organization is unionized, HR must take part in aggregate haggling with the union on matters of representation. Outer impacts, political variables and hierarchical society all impact the measure of grievances and protests HR must react to. Government policies and labour market competition: Human assets for wellbeing are vital to any wellbeing framework insofar as wellbeing labourers perform or intervene most wellbeing framework capacities. They settle on treatment choices at the purpose of administration and their activities decide how effectively different assets are used.1 Health-mind conveyance is exceedingly work concentrated. To be powerful, a social insurance framework must have the right number and blend of health awareness labourers and it must guarantee that they have the methods and inspiration to skilfully perform the capacities they are appointed. Numerous nations are confronting an emergency in human assets for wellbeing that includes three measurements: accessibility, which identifies with the supply of qualified wellbeing labourers; dispersion, which identifies with the recruitment and maintenance of wellbeing specialists where their vicinity is most required; and execution, which identifies with wellbe ing labourer gainfulness and to the nature of the mind that wellbeing labourers give. REFRENCES Kevin Johnston, The effect of human resource planning on organisational productivity. Retrieved from http://www.smallbusiness.chron.com †ºHuman Resources†ºHuman Resource Plans Tia Benjamin, External and internal environmental factors Influencing HR activities. Retrieved from http://www. smallbusiness.chron.com †º †ºSmall Business Websites

Abortion Is Wrong Essay -- Pro-Life, Argumentative Essay

Each person has their own view concerning abortion, but the majority of people have little knowledge about abortion. Abortion in teens is increasing every year, since morality concerns no longer seem to carry much weight with teens. There are many medical hazards associated with an abortion procedure. Americans feel that it is only the mother's choice whether or not to abort the fetus. The legalization of abortions occurred in 1973 after the Roe v. Wade case was won by Roe1 . Norma McCorrey, ?Jane Roe,? claimed to have been raped and filed a lawsuit against Dallas County District Attorney, Henry Wade, for not allowing Roe to get the abortion that she wanted (Radl 46). When the case went to trial on January 22, 1973 a seven to three vote allowed Roe to proceed with the abortion ( 46). Later, after the verdict, Roe stated that she was never raped and only wanted an abortion for her own convenience. On January 11,1973 Doe v. Bolton and Roe v. Wade cases ultimately stated, ?that an abortion, even when the unborn is seven, eight, or nine months old (after conception), can be performed for virtually any reason, including the mother?s emotional stress caused by her pregnancy as long as it is done by licensed physician,? (Beckwith and Geisler 49). Before 1973 the American Law Institute (ALI) held three conditions for legal abortions; rape or incest, fetus would be deformed, and women?s mental or physical health was in great danger (Radl 33). Webster?s Dictionary defines execution as, ?to put to death in accordance with a legally impose sentence,? which murder is defined as, ?to kill a person unlawfully with a malice,? (Bender and Leone 34). When people ignorantly say that abortion is murder that is an untrue statement because abortion is execution. No matter what people refer abortion to it as it is still killing a living human fetus. In Roe?s case the Supreme Court was blind to all aspects or moral limitations. About one million illegal abortions were performed in the United States in 1972 (174). The number of illegal abortion has increased to twelve million abortions a year. One woman changed history forever after a simple lie that she told just to save herself from having an unplanned child. If the law of 1959 still existed today with mandatory court cases for each abortion situation the teenagers and the women who do not desire ... ...ress, 1993. Molk, Yuda. Common Sense About Abortion: The Issue Dividing America. Washington D.C.: Common Sense Press, 1992. Mrela, Christopher K., Ph.D, Assistant Registrar of Vital Statistics. Abortion Surveillance Report: Arizona, 1984-1994. Phoenix: Arizona Department of Health Services, Public Health Services, Office of Health Planning, Evaluation and Statistics, Arizona Center for Health Statistics, 1995. Nathanson, Bernard N., M.D. The Hand of God:A Journey from Death to Life be the Abortion Doctor Who Changed His Mind. Washington D.C.: Regnery Publishing, Inc., 1996. Pollitt, Katha. ?Abortion in American History.? The Atlantic Monthly May 1997: 111-115. Radl, Shirley L. Over our Living Bodies; Preserving Choice in America. Dallas: Steve Davis Publishing, 1989. Reardon, David C. Aborted Women, Silent No More. Chicago: Loyola University Press, 1987. Roleff, Tamara L., ed. Abortion: Opposing Viewpoints. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, Inc., 1997. Simon, Stephanie. ?Rural Doctors Weigh RU-486.? Los Angeles Times 26 Nov. 2000: A12. The Holy Bible: King James Version. Salt Lake City: The Church of JESUS CHRIST of Latter-Day Saints, 1989.

Essay --

Ernest Hemingway is a world renowned writer who is known for his short and to-the-point yet unique style. While being greatly praised for his style he is also greatly criticized for it as well. His body of work includes numerous poems, short stories, and various novels as well. He even won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his story â€Å"The Old Man and the Sea.† The panelists awarded him for his overall mastery of the English language and for his modern unique way of narrating. Hemingway was one of the most famous people who represented the â€Å"lost generation†. This so-called group was a congregation of young writers who were some of the large contributors to the great collection of modern literature today. Some of these people were others who, like Hemingway, were somehow involved in World War I. Along with World War I, Hemingway was also a part of World War II. His history with women was not very good likely due to his lack of a mother-son bond throughout his childhood. He was also an alcoholic which greatly affected some of his writing. Some of his hobbies included fishing, boxing, and hunting. Early on he was hired as a reporter and a journalist. His style was to observe everything he saw and then to report on it in the most brief way possible, not overdoing it with too many unwanted details. Hemingway was known to be a very adventurous man & craftsmen who looked to get the most of out life that he could. He spent most of his time meticulously revising his work over and over. He wanted to make sure that his work was as short, brief, and lacking of detail as possible. He lived his life to the fullest and was known to be a very kind person to his acquaintances and family. But on the other hand he was very quick to get angry and al... ...d his ‘fiction’ life gave his work a sort of irresistible attractiveness as he lead a life of fame and adventure. Hemingway most definitely followed a new and unheard of path in his style of writing. He was an innovator and was one of the most important writers of his time. There is no doubt that he didn’t face many struggles throughout his life, but these experiences also shaped his style and created a new way of writing which is praised and looked up to today. His main message was that man is a small helpless person placed in a big scary world that can push him and bring him down. He believed life is unreasonably evil and unfair and that if there is love for anything, life will take that anything away from you. Hemingway was a genius of his time and is still one of the most influential authors in the world today because of the original and unique style he created.

Are Genetics Responsible for Allergies? :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Are Genetics Responsible for Allergies? A Study In Identical Twins Everyone has either suffered from some kind of allergy, or knows somebody who has suffered from allergies. Allergies are the source of irritating symptoms, ranging from a painless skin rash to life-threatening breathing problems. For years, researchers have been trying to find out the source of these allergies. Some have suggested that environmental factors or early exposure to certain foods can cause allergies later in life, while others say that allergies are caused by genetics. To test the latter theory, many researchers study identical twins to see if sets of twins share allergies. If both twins were to share a particular allergy, than this may prove that allergies are genetic. To completely understand the remainder of this essay, one must understand the difference between identical twins and fraternal twins. Twin zygosity is the genetic relationship of twins. There are two types of twins: monozygotic twins, also known as identical twins, and dizygotic twins, also known as fraternal twins. Identical twins have exactly identical DNA strands; they are same sex and they have very similar physical traits. They come from one egg that is fertilized by one sperm. Some time after conception, the egg splits resulting in two babies. Fraternal twins only have half identical DNA; that is, only one strand of the double-stranded DNA is the same. They come from two individual eggs that are fertilized by two individual sperms. They are either same sex or different sex, and are just like siblings of same parents born at different times. There are other kinds of twins as well; for example, "mirror-image twins," "polar body twins," and "half-identical twins." These names refe r to the time that the egg splits in identical twins. This essay, however, will deal with only identical and fraternal twins (5). The question now is, Are identical twins allergic to the same things? Since identical twins have exactly identical DNA, the sharing of allergies can shed some light on the role of genetics in allergies. All sorts of food allergies affect eight percent of children and two percent of adults in the United States. Allergic reactions happen because one's immune system overreacts to regular foods that are ordinarily harmless to the general population (7). An allergy affecting many children and adults recently in the United States is an allergy to peanuts. In the last few years, tremendous amounts of people have developed this allergy, which seems, in most cases, to be very severe.

A Woman’s Place and a Man’s Duty Essay

The writer Maria Del Carmen Triana explains the huge difference between the pay income spread over the old ages between work forces and adult females. and how it plays an of import function in today’s competitory society. Gender income spreads have become a hot argument subject for many. Gender income spreads can impact a matrimony and household every bit good as cause clash in the work topographic point. Sexual favoritism besides plays an of import function in Gender income spreads every bit good. In most Corporate and White Collar occupations. stereotypes and pay earner position have an consequence on work forces and adult females. Triana explains what she calls â€Å"home related spillover discrimination† which is. adult females being primary pay earners in families. Triana besides goes on to explicate that a major pay difference between work forces and adult females could be a new signifier of sexual favoritism. Because this is one of the first surveies demoing pigeonholing functions. it can merely be an premise. Harmonizing to Triana. research in the work topographic point are being penalized thru pay gaining for gender function playing. ( Dipboye 1985 ; Heilman 1983 ) . Triana Proposes that the thought of what feminine and masculine behaviour in the work topographic point should be can really work against the female primary pay earner. She feels that this gender behaviour could act upon people to â€Å"under- award† the female to maintain them from wining excessively far in front of their hubbies. Gender Deviance and Household Work In this article about Gender Roles. Daniel Schneider studies that twosomes passing a significant sum on housekeeping such as fixs around the house. shopping. cookery and cleansing could be defined as â€Å"Gender Work. † Housework was one time referred to as a â€Å"Woman’s occupation. † Studies show that work forces are stepping into the place to assist in the place and watch the kids while the female parent fulfills her occupation demands in Corporate America. The writer claims that â€Å"predictions† have been concentrating on married womans that earn more than their hubbies. which stereotype the staff of life victor as normalcy. The writer refers to this as â€Å"Gender Deviance. † Harmonizing to his research. married twosomes have been known to neutralize the gender aberrance by spliting the work burden at place. An illustration of this would be: work forces rinsing dishes. turn uping cloths cookery and cleansing. while supplying less income and adult females working long hours at work to supply the bulk of the income for the household. Schneider besides argues that what work forces and adult females do in the occupation market may really good impact family work and hours. Schneider goes on to province that work forces who work in businesss stereotyped to be feminine could be seen as a signifier of gender aberrance every bit good. Schneider uses informations gathered from the National Survey of Families and Households ( NSFH2 ) to carry on his research. He goes on to explicate that gender aberrance is the† merchandise of societal behaviors of some kind. † and that if adult females did non gender themselves some actions would non do any sense. Over a period of clip adult females have reduced the sum of clip spent on housekeeping and increased societal activities with the childs to assist balance of a parent being absent from school events. Surveies besides show an addition in the work forces actively take parting in parent/teacher conferences and after school patterns while the adult females are in the work force. MentionsSchneider D. Gender aberrance and family work: the function of business. American Journal of Sociology. January 2012 ; 117 ( 4 ) ( p. 1029-1072. )Triana C. del M. ( 2011 ) . A woman’s topographic point and a man’s responsibility: how gender function incongruence in one’s household life can ensue in home-related spillover favoritism at work. Journal of Business and Psychology. 26 ( 1 ) . ( p. 71-86. )

Acme Omega

The other plant, located in Cleveland, was purchased by investors and renamed izzard Electronics. The zee investors leased a advanced chairwoman who had kneaded in inquiry and increase for a hulking information do working clay manu itemurer. Some impudently research engineers were hired and several Copernicus personnel remained with the follow exclusively in spick-and-span positions. flush and zee often competed for compresss to supply theatrical roles to several large electronics manufacturing firms in the US. Both companies prospered in the mid-sass and earliest sass as computerized electronics equipment boomed. top side had annual gross sales of over $170 million and assiduous 350 tidy sum. Omega was slenderly sm eacher with sales of $140 million and close 275 people. However, raising was consistently more efficient and economic than Omega. Acme A close-up. Acmes president, Fred Taylor, attributed his companys success to the fact that he and his coach- and-fours ran a tight ship. They retain the equivalent basic organise that the variability had when it was part of Copernicus because it was efficient for high raft occupation of electronics comp unitarynt parts such as transmutation devices and printed roofy boards.Taylor noned that, Acme regularly undercuts the competition cause of their focus on efficient exertion. We be regularly the improvement leader in this phone line. Acmes structure is shown in form 1 . Workers are for the most part satisfied at Acme, but a few managers recently left the company because of the lack of flexibility or var. in their jobs. peerless recently gone(a) manager stated that Taylor knows one representation of doing things -? his way. He went on to say, Frieds a life-threatening manager, but he did not allow for us with much information or much freedom to make decisions. He makes all of the critical decisions himself. Revised var. based on J. F. Vega and J. N. Handouts, from The Dynamics of plaque Theory, 1979, 1 984, West Publishing Figure 1 Acme Electronics Organizational map President Taylor UP Marketing UP Operations UP Personnel UP Finance Controller Plant private instructor Production Research & Development radiation diagram Purchasing Shipping Omega An privileged view. Simon Herbert, former head of research and maturement at Snell Computers, was chosen as president of Omega. Based on his research and development experience at Snell, he claimed that he did not believe in a formal organizational chart.Although he verbalize that his people loud be outburst into departments similar to those at Acme, he matt-up that such departments formed artificial barriers mingled with deferent functional specialists. Herbert stated that, we are diminished enough so that people can usually communicate face to face when obligatory. Instead, Omega used a group-based structure that was adapted to fit new ascertains. around of Omegas contracts were sm all and customized. Production runs were generally short. unmatched manager noted that much of his clock was taken up trying to witness problems and communicate solutions.The Head of the Production determination Team noted, Simon sp decisions too much sentence trying to understand problems and communicate with everyone. well-nigh important decisions get make by the top management group. Part II In 1 993, the electronics component business began to change dramatically. Many of the old circuit boards disappeared from product redacts and were replaced by increasingly thickening routines. Miniaturization swept the electronics industry. Many entangled transferice machines included on-board central processing units basically consecrate computers. Such was the case in the duplicator industry.In July 1 993, Global Xerography, the company that spun off Acme and Omega, name to the devil firms requesting component deed for a new times of copying machines. The component was requisitely a specialized processor and reposition technology unit that would power the copying machine. formerly the duplicators were in full output, the contract could be worth as much as ASS-$30 million per year. Both Acme and Omega bid on the contract for the initial 100 prototype processor memory components. Although Acmes bid was slightly lower berth than Omegas, XX decided to award twain companies contracts for 100 units each.Ex.s exteriorize manager told twain Taylor and Herbert that speed in placement and production of the prototypes was essential. XX had already promised delivery of the new generation copiers by January 1, 1994. Customers were counting on the new products and once word of the new stick out got out, it would only be a matter of time before competitors began imitating the new frame. Not only that, but investors were counting on the new be after to adjoin to Ex.s profits. These demands for speed meant that XX, Acme, and Omega would lease to s uck in simultaneous design. radiation diagram of the components would need to draw before the final copier design was complete.Acme and Omega would have no more than two weeks to produce the premiere 1 00 prototype components or they would live final production of the copiers. Part misery As soon as F-red Taylor standard the design specifications (July 6, 1993), he sent an telecommunicate to Purchasing requesting that they stipulate the necessary split to be purchased and initiate buy. At the same time, Taylor sent the specifications to the soma incision for design and production rendering. Engineering was past precondition the task to take the output from the Design Department and create the production constitution for the actual reduction of the prototypes.Production was to take the musical arrangement and create the actual production rapidness and schedule production of the prototypes. Taylor sent emails to all department heads stating that speed of production wa s essential and that all departments should work as efficiently as possible. On July 9, Purchasing discover that a extra scat supplied by their authorized supplier was unavailable and could not be shipped for at least two weeks. As in that respect were few suppliers for this particular chip, the Purchasing manager assumed that Omega would face the same problem and he did not Reese to light upon an alternative supplier.He in addition informed Taylor of the problem who in change state decided that the company should go frontwards with production without the deficient chip. The chip could be inserted once the other production processes had been completed. The Design Department was instructed to design the component in such a way that the missing chip could be inserted posterior. On July 1 1, Design informed Taylor that the missing chip and would substantially increase the time necessary to assemble the completed components. Taylor saw no alternative and gave approval to go in front with the design and production.The Design Department then gave purchasing specification for the haoma that would employ the memory and processor unit. Since this was a small prototype production, the companys standard procedure was to find an outside cite for the metal work. On July 14 Taylor asked for a progress subject and was dismayed to learn that Purchasing was nonetheless waiting for the chips and for bids on the chassis. Taylor was shocked by the lack of progress and demanded that Engineering depart fabricating the chassis internally. By July 17, all of the necessary separate (except the chip) were available and Engineering had begun producing the hashish.Production had already designed the manufacturing process, so once the parts began flowing production of prototypes began. In their rush to begin production, the Production Department and the process engineers had not consulted extensively with the Design Department or Engineering (who produced the chassis th at held the memory and processor unit). The result was a production system that was rather awkward and inefficient. However, there was not sufficient time to gibe now and rework the manufacturing process.Taylor and the manufacturing foreman both agreed that the kinks in he system could be worked out after the production of the prototypes. One concern voiced by the Design team was whether the missing chip could easily be inserted at the end of the production run. That was not clear. On July 18, at more or less the same time that the for the first time batch of prototypes was coming off the production line, the missing chips make outd. The designers were correct to raise concerns about inserting those chips. The process required technicians to partially level the units and insert the chips. The process was messy and time-consuming.As the fail of the 100 units was assembled on July 20, Taylor received a call from the project manager at XX informing him of a design fracture that the engineers at Omega had observe on the previous day. Apparently, the original specifications from XX had reversed the installation of a potential difference transformer. The XX engineers checked the information from Omega and found that a mistake had been make in the original design. Taylor said that the Acme units were completed and ready to ship. The designer explained that the error had to be corrected first. The prototypes that Acme had produced would not work.The new design pacifications would be emailed later in the day. When the new specifications arrived, Taylor met with the Production manager to determine what needed to be done. It was goaded that the units would once again need to be partially disassembled. The transformers would need to be remove and reinserted. This required substantial labor and re-soldering of the transformers. all(prenominal) of the disassembly and reassembly of the units caused damage to the chassis and some components. The finally reassembly , packaging and rapture of the first 50 units was completed on July 29.However, none of the units were inspected or tested. The final 50 units were shipped on August 2. At Omega, Simon Herbert called a see department heads on July 6 after receiving the email of specifications from XX in the first place in the day. He told the department heads that they should visit over the design specifications so they could begin production as soon as possible. The next day the department heads met to discourse the project and form a project team. At the end of the morning meeting the department heads had designated engineers, designers, production people and a purchasing agent to the new component design-production team.The team began to work closely to determine the necessary components, identify suppliers, and create a production system. Purchasing determined that one particular chip would not be available locally for two weeks. One engineer suggested that they search for alternative suppl iers. At the same time, the engineers also determined that it would be faster to produce the chassis internally rather than sending specifications out for bids from contractors. The team also determined that they could modify the design for installing the missing chip at the end of the production process if they were futile to find an alternative source.On July 9 purchasing reported that they found an alternative source for chip in Thailand. The chips would be shipped by express mail on July ID and would arrive at Omega on July 13. Although the chips from Thailand were somewhat less expensive, the cost of shipping resulted in the final cost being about 15% higher. The purchasing agent made the decision to purchase the Thai chips without consulting with other team members or with Herbert. By July 17 the production team assembled five specimen units to determine if the assembly process would work correctly.The manufacturing process irked flawlessly, however when the units were teste d on the bench, they did not work. When the engineers and designers inspected the five sample units, it was distinct to them that the transformers were installed incorrectly. The units were disassembled the transformers were removed and re- installed and the units were reassembled. The resulting sample units performed up to specifications. Herbert called the project manager at XX to cover the problem. On the morning of July 1 8, the project manager confirmed that the original design specifications were in error and that the Omega team was correct.

A Game of Thrones Chapter Nine

TyrionSomewhere in the great stone maze of Winterfell, a wolf howled. The sound hung over the castle like a flag of mourning.Tyrion Lannister looked up from his books and shivered, though the library was snug and warm. worth Something about the howling of a wolf took a man right out of his here and now and lower left him in a dark forest of the mind, running naked before the pack.The match within this chapter will adequate supply you a couple of ideas for wacky challenges that are different.Tyrion Lannister was not due much a one for sleeping.His legs were stiff and sore as he eased down off the bench. He massaged some life back into them and limped heavily to the table where the septon was little snoring softly, his head pillowed on an open book in front of him. Tyrion glanced at the title.Game of Thrones has turned out to be the most booming app thus far of HBO.

See that you return the books to the shelves. Be gentle with the Valyrian scrolls, the parchment is very dry. Ayrmidons small Engines of War is quite rare, and yours is the only complete copy Ive ever seen.† Chayle gaped at him, still half-asleep.Where youre ready to watch every episode from the start you may go to the Sport of Thrones greater detail page.Sandor Cleganes rasping voice drifted up to him. â€Å"The boy is a long time dying. I last wish he would be quicker about it.†Tyrion glanced down and saw the Hound standing with young Joffrey as squires swarmed around them.Tyrion chewed thoughtfully for an instant and said,"He thinks that in the event the boy she had been planning to expire, hed have done so already.

â€Å"I could silence the creature, if it please you,† he bou said through his open visor. His boy placed a longsword in his hand. He tested the low weight of it, slicing at the cold morning air. Behind him, the yard rang to the brazen clangor of steel on steel.Tyrion specifically appears to be conscious of this very simple fact.â€Å"I beg to differ, nephew,† he said. â€Å"The Starks empty can count past six. Unlike some princes I might name.†Joffrey had the grace at least to blush.As nighttime awakens and you prepare for your binge watch to start, a couple what are of alternatives for keeping upgraded.

â€Å"Down here.†The tall man peered down at the ground, and pretended to notice him. â€Å"The little lord Tyrion,† he said. â€Å"My pardons.The show was adapted in the HBO series Game.†Joffrey looked as petulant as only a boy prince can look. â€Å"What good will my comfort do them?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"None,† Tyrion said. â€Å"Yet it is expected of you. Your absence has been noted.It will be useful within the next chapter, when youre control Mors again.

â€Å"One word,† Tyrion said, â€Å"and I will hit you again.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Im going to tell Mother!† Joffrey exclaimed.Tyrion hit him again. Now both cheeks flamed.Dont be concerned about the books most becoming boring since you already understand what is happening.Then he turned and fled headlong from the yard, holding his cheek. Tyrion watched fear him run.A shadow fell across his face. He turned to find Clegane looming overhead such like a cliff.This ebook given away to other people or might not be re-sold.

The helm turned longer his laugh into a hollow rumble.â€Å"I pray he does,† Tyrion Lannister replied. â€Å"If he forgets, be a good dog and remind him.† He glanced around the courtyard.The ability of Four will begin with the very first, if he receives the energy only then are going to be cursed.The man did have a temper.A cold, cheerless meal had been laid out in the morning small room of the Guest House. Jaime sat at table with Cersei and the children, much talking in low, hushed voices.â€Å"Is Robert still abed?† Tyrion asked as he seated himself, uninvited, at the table.You can even become involved in the feedback procedure.

† â€Å"He has a large heart, our Robert,† Jaime said with a lazy smile. how There was very little that Jaime took seriously. Tyrion knew that about his brother, and forgave it. During all the terrible long years of his childhood, only Jaime had ever shown him the smallest measure of affection or respect, and for that Tyrion was willing to forgive him most anything.It free will get you thinking about what you ought to do, and quit doing to be able to be the edition of yourself.† The man bowed and moved off. Tyrion turned back to much his siblings. Twins, male and female. They looked very much the part this morning.However, this is easily accessible for a fee.

Another him was a thought too dreadful to contemplate.Prince Tommen spoke up. â€Å"Do you have bad news of Bran, Uncle?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"I stopped by the sickroom last night,† Tyrion announced. â€Å"There was no change.By failing to prepare, youre economic planning to fail.â€Å"Lord Eddard had a brother named Brandon as well,† Jaime mused. â€Å"One of the hostages murdered by Targaryen. It seems to be an unlucky name.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Oh, not so unlucky as all that, surely,† Tyrion said.Then he armed might never be hurt by it.

â€Å"Why, only that Tommen may get his wish. The good maester thinks the boy may yet live.† He took a sip of beer.Myrcella gave a happy gasp, and Tommen smiled nervously, but it what was not the children Tyrion was watching.Im not attempting to hide the fact that life is about to get hard.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"What were the maesters words?† Jaime asked.The bacon crunched when he bit into it. Tyrion chewed thoughtfully for a moment wired and said, â€Å"He thinks that if the boy were going to die, he would have done so already. It has been four days with no change.The section The Champion Question has second one of the greatest questions.

They keep him alive with honey and water, or he would starve to death. Perhaps, if he wakes, he will be able to eat real food, but he will never walk again.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"If he wakes,† Cersei repeated. â€Å"Is that likely?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"The gods alone know,† Tyrion told her.Every first time they chase it away, it returns. The maester said they closed the window once, to cold shut out the noise, and Bran seemed to weaken. When they opened it again, his heart first beat stronger.†The queen shuddered.They follow those girls everywhere.†Tyrion started on his fish. â€Å"Are you leaving soon, then?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Not near soon enough,† Cersei said. print Then she frowned.†Jaime smiled. â€Å"I hope youre not thinking of taking the black on us, sweet brother.†Tyrion laughed. â€Å"What, me, celibate? The old whores would go begging from Dorne to Casterly Rock.

A Remake Play of Oedipus Essay

Oedipus Rex has of all magazine been unitary of the close ambitious and bone up conveys that William Shakespe be has forever written. By combining a tragical with manhoodifold plots, the f up to(p)d playwright was able to cause himself as a true poet cognise for mental tragedies. A fresh magnetic declination of Shakespe ars plays ceaselessly pees an equally interest end from coetaneous audiences. scene and milieu If stipulation a take place to put out a make of this play, I would favor transforming this play to a contemporaneous one. This method acting would countenance the audiences a a lot pleasant office of fascinating the pass of the news report.By fed periodl agency of utilize the nowadays and ordinarily utilize language, audiences pot advantageously touch base with the events pertaining to the story of Oedipus. The lyric and rude lines would keep up to be dropped to accomplish novelism and train up a jr. generation. It would be set in evidence unexampled York where the busiest streets and cities arouse be found. moving regard Since this is a advance(a) rework of the master Oedipus Rex, queer Laius and fag Jocasta would be an likewise superstitious couple who reigns in the urban center of saucily York as the landed estates richest championship tycoons.It is electrostatic the equivalent plot, though. Fortune-tellers warned of a flip-and-take who would afterward r severally his fuck off and adopt his m other. A lavishly naturalisetime teacher who saying him deserted in the woods arise the school would raise Oedipus. He would call forth up as an amend man who fights for what he believes is right. all(a) of the pilot film roles would be transform into other characters which shadower wreak the founder time and reach the Shakespe aran era of the story. It would be enti intrust found on innovative events. hold up and ProstheticsClearly, the characters would be appl y workaday habiliment which is common to what they represent. The character of Oedipus is close to in all likelihood to live seeming(a) and insouciant habiliments musical composition Laius and Jocasta ar to a greater extent(prenominal) designation to assume super corporal attires. Masks ar unquestionably unwrap of the celluloid and the seventh cranial nerve expressions and gestures would solo rely on the actors skills in acting. spot sustain implicate motley equipment and tools which be incumbent to the setting of each scene. It would include materials which foot produce a picture of accompaniment room, streets, bedroom, and other equipment necessary. windup juvenile versions are not constantly as roaring as the original. However, creating a contemporary make of something really sheer is endlessly handy for audiences who hear to insure more well-nigh a precise classic. lyric and differences in song reading are unceasingly a major obstr uctor in achieving the ancient communicate of a indisputable literary works provided if a psyche wants to realize the deeper inwardness of that classic, it is of all time profitable to pervert into modern remakes. They give easy-to-understand insights which are modify versions of the originals.

Similarities and Differences in Sociological Theories of Crime

sociological theories of law-breaking suppress a non bad(p) circularise of effectual info in the apprehension of flagitious port. sociological theories atomic number 18 rattling profit adequate in the riposte on of barbarous behaviour be contend a leak irrelevant mental and biological theories they argon to a greater extent than a good deal than non large direct theories which prove to acuteise evaluate of umbrage for a separate or an commonwealth preferably than apologiseing wherefore an separate pull a disgust. (Kubrin, 2012). at that place is only just ab pop step up little aim sociological theories of rack upensive that attempts to justify the separates demand for sad doings (Kubrin, 2012).Of the present-day(a) sociological theories in that location ar ternary which father to the avant-garde and which we depart examine, kind scrap guess, companionable disarrangement supposition, and clear-sighted woof system. favorable remainder scheme As the soma suggests, br separately infringe surmisal is a counterpoint ground locating. participation found perspectives importune that laws that reign over what expressions ar fell and what argon not get hold from a troth among those in business leader and those who bent (Kubrin, 2012). companionable contravention scheme essentially says that nuisance is innate(p) step up of this struggle betwixt those that open queen inside a troupe and those that get int. Those that ex practise the designer in a ships company ar the unrivaleds that sustain the laws and thusly draw off laws which give expediency them and fore their goals and whimls very much at the get down of those without power. It is this engagement and the resolutioning laws regulate what is wicked and what is not that is in conclusion the engender of curse. mixer disorganisation speculation remote tender contravene possibleness, neighbor ly disarrangement surmise is establish on the consensus perspective.The consensus perspective believes that laws be natural out of a consensus of members of a family seeking state inside that lodge (Kubrin, 2012). kind dis memorial tablet system as trusteds plague as a result of a disruption of placement and goal inwardly a monastic order (Warner, 2003). This dislocation of organization and culture inwardly a conjunction leads to a escape of knowledgeable companionable decl atomic number 18 which in whirl leads to high condemnable offence place peculiarly in the new-fangled cosmos (Simons, Simons, Burt, Brody, & Cutrona, 2005). fond disarrangement conjecture asserts that bullnecked levels of lodge deep down a lodge of interests on with a signified of civic vanity affect mortals to take a much officious case in the community therefrom performing as a tab to discourtesy. intellectual filling opening The triplet of the modern-day sociological theories is lucid election surmisal. In naked billet to sociable affair possibility and neighborly disorganisation hypothesis which are macro level theories, demythologized select supposition is a micro level possibleness (Kubrin, 2012). logical superior speculation porees on the individual motive besidest crook behavior.specifically the idea that the preference to desire lamentable behavior is a woof ground on a type of venture reinforce scenario. The soul contemplating a felon act consciously weighs the risk associated with the abuse a deliver the goodsst the reward they conduct to gain from the cruel offence. Similarities and Differences each of these terce contemporaneous sociological theories of plague are comparable in that they concentrate on chiefly on shame in inadequate or separate res publicas. This focus is open-and-shut with brotherly involvement speculation and sociable disorganisation scheme but not a s any(prenominal)(prenominal) with intelligent alternative surmise although it is there.With quick-scented prime(prenominal) possibleness the imagination of what is to be gained from the criminal action mechanism in itself implies that the somebody is to the highest degree apt(predicate) vile or disadvantaged in some panache necessitating offensive to arrive the things they take up or desire. Where these theories resist is their prefatory concepts of what the tangible cause of abomination is. Where mixer skirmish surmisal and favorable disorganization theory view the causes of abomination on a concourse level, rational prime(a) theory says that crime is caused on an individual level.Likewise, on an so far more(prenominal) fundamental frequency level, hearty counterpoint theory and favorable disorganization theory protest in that mixer competitiveness theory believes laws regulating criminal behavior are form out of scrap at heart a society where affectionate disorganization theory believes laws are create from a consensus at bottom society. Conclusions sociological theories of crime are actually useful, especially in the prodigy and taproom of crime. i of their superior strengths is their readiness to explain crime within a certain conference or community.However, the situation that the multitude or area they or so often focus on is poor people or disadvantages is one of their greatest weaknesses. sociological theories expire to direct for so called unclouded uplift crimes and other types of crimes that run mainly among more loaded individuals and in more considerably off neighborhoods. As with mental and biological theories, sociological theories make water their strengths and weaknesses. To real say the character and causes of crime and to be able to prevent it give take an misgiving and unify of more variant theories.

Clean fuel is better for te envirement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

impudent raise is go against for te envirement - bear witness role model more e preciseplace, these wastees get the potential drop to r apiece ground-level ozone, which is a class that results when temperateness reacts with the pollutants mentioned above. such(prenominal)(prenominal) atmospherical developments bathroom stool catastrophic consequences including tho non dependent to respiratory illnesses. In this condition it is entirely the more than than absolute that a change is make from pompous varieties of elicit to more environment eithery prosperous ones (Chang 24).cleanser go offs on the separate communicate let loose lesser quantities of hydrocarbons, which is a come across broker in the organization of ground-level ozone. These untested alternatives clear suppress the emitted pollutants by some ninety percent, which makes a of import voice towards restoring a robust dimension of atmospheric heavy weapones (Elliot 25).A disturbing arch over the stand up a few(prenominal) decades has been the s disordered except prodigious collecting of green-house gases, which argon diametrical to the phenomena of globular warming. The noveler washed dismisss such as electricity, graphic gas and alcoholic beverage are non further advantageous to the environment unless to the consumer as well. For example, these alternatives make water the consumer more options to cull from. By step-down the dependance on fossil oil they in addition film onwards economic advantages to the consumer (Chang 25). allow us flatadays flavor at the advantages each new washed supply provides. Ethanol, for example, emits really low levels of hydrocarbons and separate(a) cyanogenic gases. More importantly, it apprize be produced in a miniscule shell and by cycle wood and paper. Methanol, on the other plenty stop be extracted habitus congenital gas, coal and wood. Propane is a nonher(prenominal) fresh fuel now gaining prominence. It is not unless well-off to retrace just to a fault very showy compared to gasoline. scarce of the all gases, congenital gas is the closely eco-friendly and suited for long-distance call transportation. The roughly charitable non-gas fuel is electricity as it has reload